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About the Flu
It is that time of the year – the FLU
season is here. As you are probably aware there is a severe shortage
of flu vaccine this year. The flu is a contagious
respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe
illness, and at times can lead to death.
Every year in the United States, on
average:
Some people are at high risk for
serious flu complications, such as older people, young children, and
people with certain health conditions, including pregnancy.
The best way to
protect ourselves and the community is to use common sense
precautions. The basics include hand-washing,
covering our mouths when we cough or sneeze, and eating
nutritiously.
If we all work
together it is believed that we can get through this vaccine
shortage with relatively few problems.
Included in this
note is information to help you identify the difference between the
common cold and the flu…
The flu is in
general worse than the common cold – symptoms of the flu include
abrupt onset of fever, body aches, extreme tiredness, and a dry
cough, and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea,
vomiting and diarrhea. Colds are usually milder
than the flu, including a milder fever. People with colds are more
likely to have a runny or stuffy nose. The flu
can lead to serious health problems, such as pneumonia, bacterial
infections, and hospitalizations.
The flu spreads in
respiratory droplets caused by coughing and sneezing.
Occasionally, a person may become infected by touching something
with a virus on it.
Ways to keep
healthy…
Eating 5 fruits
or vegetables a day helps to keep the immune system healthy, as well
as including enough protein.
Vitamin C is a
healthy immune booster – foods rich in vitamin C include:
Orange Juice- one of the highest sources (there are brands in stores
that are for immune health), Brussels sprouts, snap beans, green
peppers, tomato juice, broccoli, papaya, grapefruits and juice,
pineapple, kiwi, and most fruits and vegetables containing more than
30mg of Vitamin C.
Zinc is thought
to aid the immune system- Zinc is actually plentiful in foods.
Meats, seafood (especially oysters), and liver are the richest
sources; brewer’s yeast, milk and other dairy products, beans, and
wheat germ also supply some zinc. Water contains small amounts, as
well. There’s no reason to exceed the amount of
zinc found in most multivitamins (15 milligrams). If you have
a MD, talk with your doctor about supplements.
Other ways to
fight the flu…
Cough reminder –
encourage students to cover their mouth and nose with a
handkerchief, tissue, and turn their head away from others.
Hand washing –
This is the single most effective method to reduce your chances of
picking up a germ. Hands should be washed after
coughing or sneezing, after using a tissue, before eating and after
going to the bathroom. Antibacterial wipes and alcohol based
hand sanitizers would be a good addition to classrooms.
Cleanliness- be
sure to clean doorknobs, countertops and other surfaces on a regular
basis and after being used by an ill person.
Healthy lifestyle
– be sure to get adequate rest (7-8 hours per night for adults and
8-10 hours for middle school age students), proper nutrition and
moderate exercise to keep your body fit and healthy.
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